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Downtown Plaza (Sacramento)
Downtown Commons (or DOCO), formerly known as Sacramento Downtown Plaza, Westfield Downtown Plaza and Downtown Plaza, is an upcoming two-level outdoor mixed use entertainment and shopping complex operated by JMA Ventures, LLC, located in downtown Sacramento, California, United States near the State Capitol building. The complex is bordered by J Street to the north, L Street to the south, 7th Street to the east and 4th Street to the west. Downtown Commons' former use was a mainly two-level outdoor shopping mall commonly known as Downtown Plaza, despite numerous official name changes over the years. The majority of the site is being redeveloped, centering on the Golden 1 Center, future home of the NBA's Sacramento Kings. The section between 5th and 7th Streets was demolished in 2014 to make room for the Golden 1 Center, as well as a boutique hotel operated by Kimpton Hotels immediately north of the arena site. The currently standing section between 4th and 5th Streets is being redeveloped in association with the arena project.
==History==
Downtown Commons was originally built in 1971 as Downtown Plaza by The Hahn Company as a mixed enclosed and open-air plaza adjoining a Macy's store built in 1963. Weinstock's relocated their downtown store in 1979 to the center, and in 1981 added a Liberty House store. Liberty House closed in 1984 and was replaced by I. Magnin, which closed in 1992. The center was completely renovated in 1993, adding a second story, a food court, various upscale shops, and a United Artists Theatres with 7 screens (Century Theatres took over ownership of the theater in 2000). An entertainment complex named America Live! also opened in the spot formerly occupied by I. Magnin, housing various nightclubs and bars. After Federated Department Stores (parent company of Macy's at the time) acquired Broadway Stores (parent company of Weinstock's) in 1995, the former Weinstock's store became a second Macy's location in 1996, housing Macy's Men's & Furniture. In 1997, Hard Rock Cafe opened their only Sacramento restaurant at the east end of the mall where America Live! operated, which closed a year prior. The restaurant closed its doors 13 years later in 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hard Rock Cafe leaving Sacramento, Downtown Plaza )〕
The center was sold to Westfield America, Inc. in 1998 and renamed it Westfield Shoppingtown Downtown Plaza. The unwieldy "Shoppingtown" was dropped from the name in 2005. Various redevelopment proposals, including plans for a Target store and an unnamed grocery store as new anchors, never came to fruition and the center declined. Small retail and restaurant occupancy rates at the mall plummeted from 96 percent in 2004 to 51 percent in 2012. The facility also housed office space, only 53 percent of which was occupied in 2004, declining to 38 percent by 2012.〔http://www.sacbee.com/2014/01/23/6096871/sacramento-kings-close-deal-to.html〕
On August 15, 2012, JMA Ventures, LLC of San Francisco acquired the mall from Westfield, effectively dropping "Westfield" from the name of the mall and was renamed Sacramento Downtown Plaza.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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